Homeric-words-with-possible-Turkic-etymo-Letters-D-and-E

Autenrieth Georg - Wörterbuch zu den homerischen Gedichten

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Homeric words with a possible Turkic etymology

Letters D & E

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Homeric word	meaning	Türkic word	meaning	other info
δαήρ	husband’s brother, brother-in-low	PTurk. *dāj- uncle	dayı: mother’s brother	daj-er?
δαΐς	combat			PMong. *dajin war
δαίς , δαιτός(δαίνυ_μι)	feast, banquet, meal	toy	feast
-δε	inseparable enclitic suffix, appended to accusatives, denoting direction towards	-de	locative suffix
δέρμα	skin, leather	deri	skin, leather	there are baby deer words in this dictionary
δίκαιος (δίκη)	right, righteous, just.—Adv., δικαίως.	dik	vertical	physical position of the righteous humans?
δίκτυον	net, for fishing, Od. 22.386†.	Tug dam, fish trap (запруда, верша): OTurk. tuɣ (Orkh.); Karakh. tuɣ (MK); Uygh. tuɣ; Bashk. dial. tɨw; Kirgh. tuq; Khak. tuɣ; Shr. tuɣ; Tv. duɣ-da- ‘to make a partition’; Tof. duɣ; Yak. tū.	A Western isogloss. The Turk. form may reflect a con- tamination with *togi ‘mound, dam’ q. v.	­t ̔ukV ( ~ -k ̔-) dam, fishing net: Tung. *tuki-; Mong. *togsija-; Turk. *Tug.
δι_νεύω	turn round and round, whirl; of a quoit, ἧκε δὲδι_νήσα_ς, sent it ‘whirling,’ i. e. making it whirl, Il. 23.840; of ‘twirling’ the heated stake thrust into the eye of the Cyclops, ἐνὀφθαλμῷδι_νέομεν, Od. 9.388; intrans. and pass., of dancers and tumblers, Il. 18.494, Od. 4.19; birds circling in the air, Il. 23.875; eyes rolling, Il. 19.680; and persons roaming about, Od. 9.153, Od. 18.63.	tın-	to breath, to rest
δορός (δέρω)	leather bag	deri	skin, leather
δρατός (δέρω)	flayed (dress yüzülmüş)	deri	skin, leather
δρεπάνη and δρέπανον	sickle, Il. 18.551and Od. 18.368.	tarı-	to cultivate	Modern darı: millet
δύναμις	power, strength	tın-	to breathe, to rest	PTurk. *dɨŋ 1 very, strongly 2 strong, powerful 3 healthy 4 power 5 compact, dense (of earth) 6 to become strong 7 virgin soil
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ἑανός, εἱανός	robe, garment of goddesses and women of distinction.	yen/yeng	sleeve
ἔαρ	spring	yar	spring/summer	Modern Türkish yaz: summer
ἔγχος	spear	süngü	Yakut üngü	Acc. to Beekes, Pre Greek word
ἐδητύς ,	food	et-mek	bread	PMong. *ide- to eat (есть)
εἴκελος	like, similar, resmebling	iki	2
εἰνάτερες	brothers' wives	yenge	brothers' wives	<yan: one’s side ?> she who came to one’s side (into a family)
εἴρη:	meeting-place (equiv. to ἀγορά), pl., Il. 18.531†.	yer	place, soils, earth
εἰρήνη (εἴρηται):	peace			PMong. *eje, *eŋ-ke peace, quietness (мир, покой)
εἰρο - πόκος	woolly-fleeced, woolly	eyir/eğir	to twist, to spin	to spin the wool?
εἶρος	wool, fleece, Od. 4.135 and Od. 9.426.	eyir/eğir	to twist, to spin	to spin the wool?
εἰς - άντα, ἐσάντα	in the face, straight at, straight forward.	öŋ/yöŋ:	face, front side	ön/on
εἴσ-ειμι	εἰς/ἐς=into	iç	interior of smth.
ἔκ-βασις	landing-place	βασις=step	bas-: to press on
ἐκ - γελάω	laugh out; γελάω	gül-	to laugh
ἐκ-μυζάω	suck out	Emig, emcek	breast; to suck
ἐκ-πατάσσω	strike out	bet	face, a strike on a face? > modern Turkish pataklamak: to hit	Kor. *pat- to strike against, push, gore with the horns; PJpn. *pàtà-k- to flap, clap, slap
ἐκ-προ-καλέω	having called him forth to herself, Od. 2.400†.	oku/oqu	to call, recite
ἑκυρή	mother-in-law.	eke	mother, elder sister
ἑκυρός	father-in-law	aga	elder; elder brother, father	PTurk. *(i)āka 1 elder brother; elder uncle
ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα (ϝεκ.)	willingly, intentionally, of one's own will	kendü/kentü	self, himself (сам): OTurk. kentü (Orkh., OUygh.); Karakh. kendü	Dolg. gini ‘he’, gien ‘own’
ἐλαφη-βόλος	deer-hunter (elaphi: deer)	elig?	deer
ἕλιξ	Anything twisted, winding, or spiral.			PTurk. *ēĺ- to spin
ἕλκος	wound, sore, Il. 19.49	alangad-: to become weak	: the worst of all, bad	PTurk. *ăl- 1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound)
ἐλλός, ἑλλός	young deer, Od. 19.228†.	PTurk. *elik roebuck, wild goat		PMong. *ili new-born deer
ἕλος	meadow - land, marsh	PTurk. *jāĺ-ɨl 1 green 2 yellow	>yeşil: freen
ἐλπίς , ίδος	hope	PTurk. *ɨĺan- / *iĺen- to believe, trust		iĺkV to hope, believe Proto Altaic root
ἔν-αντα	over against	ön/öng	front
ἔραζε	upon the ground	yer	earth, ground	wiki: Resembles Proto-Germanic*erþō (“earth, ground, soil”), whence Gothic𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa), Old Norse jǫrð, Old English eorþe, English earth, and Proto-Celtic *arwī, whence Welsh erw(“field”). Possibly all come from Proto-Indo-European*h₁er- (“earth”), but the reconstruction is not certain.
ἔραμαι, ἐράομαι	(aor. become) enamoured of, in love with	am-	ăm- 1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice	>amir- in other dialects
ἐργάζομαι	work, do, perform	erk	strength
ἔργον	work, deed, act, thing	erk	strength
ἐρι_νεός	wild fig-tree	erik: plumb	Proto Altaic: ­èrì a k. of fruit: Mong. *üril; Turk. *erük; Jpn. *ìtàpi; Kor. *ɨrɨm.	PTurk. *jẹrük 1 alder 2 cedar
Ἐρι_νύς ,	the Erinnys, pl., the Erinnyes (Furiae), goddesses who fulfil curses and avenge crimes	iyren-	to hate	Beekes: Pre-Greek word
ἔριον, εἴριον	wool, Od. 4.124, Il. 12.434, pl., Il. 3.388	eyir-	to twist, to spin	Beekes: Pre-Greek word
ἔρις	strife, contention, rivalry	*ersi	mean, nasty
ἑτερ-αλκής	lending strength to the other party, i. e. to the party previously inferior	öte-	the other side, the far side	al-: to take; el: hand, PTurk Alk- to finish; destroy
ἑτερ-ήμερος	on alternate days, pl.	öte-	the other side, the far side	the other days? the far days to come?
ἕτερος	the other or one of two (alter); pl., ἕτεροι, one or the other party,	öte-	the other
There are many ETHER words meaning always other
εὖγμα	boast	ög-/öv-	to praise
εὕδω	sleep	udı-	to sleep	Sumerian udi: to sleep; See Greek ἀωτέω: meaning sleep
εὔ-ζυγος	well - yoked, of a ship, i. e. ‘well - beamed,’ or according to others, ‘well - benched,’ Od. 13.116, Od. 17.288.	çik	fence
ἔσχατος	furthest, remotest, extremest, last, only of place; of the Aethiopians	kat-	to add
εὔληρα	reins	yular	reins
εὔ - πωλος	abounding in horses, with fine horses, epith. of Ilium, Il. 5.551, Od. 2.18.	Yabı (Yabılı: with horses)	horse
there are many εὐρύ word meaning wide—-		yar-?	to split make wider?

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